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Weed Control

Russian Knapweed

Centaurea repens
Creeping perennial

picture of russian knapweed Russian Knapweed foliage Russian Knapweed
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Identification and management tips

  • Russian knapweed flowers are pink or purple colored with papery tip bracts.
  • Russian knapweed is toxic to horses at all life stages of the plant.
  • It can form dense stands because of its’ allelophathic properties, meaning it releases a biochemical into the soil that inhibits the growth of other plants.
  • The keys to controlling Russian knapweed are to 1) stress the weed and cause it to expend nutrient reserves in its root system, 2) eliminate new seed production, and 3) control its vegetative spread.
  • The best management plan includes cultural methods combined with mechanical and/ or chemical control techniques.
  • In most circumstances, chemical treatments alone will not provide effective control.

Most effective control methods and timing

March April May June July Aug Sept Oct
 

Prev

Mech

Chem

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Mech

Chem

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Chem

Prev

Prev

Mech

Cult

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Mech

Cult

Chem

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Mech

Cult

Chem

Prevention (Prev) Monitor and destroy new plants before seed production.

Mechanical (Mech) Hand pulling, digging, cutting, mowing and tilling.

Cultural (Cult) Biological control agents, livestock grazing, and revegetation practices.

Chemical (Chem) Selective herbicides based on the plant and the specific location. Check our weed fact sheets for specific control information.

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Photo credits

Left to right:

  • Steve Dewey, USU